Level of attachment to artificial intelligence in university students

Main Article Content

José J. Karam Expositos
Jose Gabriel Urzaiz Lares

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is currently a widely used tool, but confusion between humans and computers could lead to erroneous behaviors and attitudes. Specifically in the field of education, AI can be a powerful tool, but its application carries a risk when it invades human functions. This article proposes the concepts of "Level of Attachment to AI", "Attributions of Human Qualities," and "Catastrophic Ideas about AI." It presents the results of a series of studies conducted over the past three years with the aim of thoroughly understanding these concepts, as well as the implications that over-involvement and excessive dependence on this new technology could have. The results show significant levels in each of the categories, which encourages further study, as well as the development and implementation of measures aimed at the healthy adoption of AI techniques and tools.

Article Details

Section
ICAIMH 2025 - Expanded Abstracts

References

World Health Organization, “Global cancer burden growing, amidst mounting need for services,” News Release, Geneva, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news/item/01-02-2024-global-cancer-burden-growing--amidst-mounting-need-for-services

F. Bray, J. Ferlay, I. Soerjomataram, R. L. Siegel, L. A. Torre, and A. Jemal, “Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries,” CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 229–263, 2024. doi: 10.3322/caac.21834

A. J. Mitchell, M. Chan, H. Bhatti, M. Halton, L. Grassi, C. Johansen, and N. Meader, “Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and adjustment disorder in oncological, haematological, and palliative-care settings: a meta-analysis of 94 interview-based studies,” The Lancet Oncology, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 160–174, 2011. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70002-X

A. Pitman, S. Suleman, N. Hyde, and A. Hodgkiss, “Depression and anxiety in patients with cancer,” BMJ, vol. 361, p. k1415, 2018. doi: 10.1136/bmj.k1415

M. Heinrich, L. Hofmann, H. Baurecht, P. M. Kreuzer, H. Knüttel, M. F. Leitzmann, and C. Seliger, “Suicide risk and mortality among patients with cancer,” Nature Medicine, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 852–859, 2022. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01745-y

J. C. Holland, B. Andersen, W. S. Breitbart, L. O. Buchmann, B. Compas, T. L. DeShields, M. M. Dudley, S. Fleishman, C. D. Fulcher, D. B. Greenberg et al., “Distress management,” Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 190–209, 2013. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2013.0027

F. I. Fawzy, “Psychosocial interventions for patients with cancer: what works and what doesn’t,” European Journal of Cancer, vol. 35, no. 11, pp. 1559–1564, 1999. doi: 10.1016/S0959-8049(99)00191-4

S. L. Ehlers, K. Davis, S. M. Bluethmann, L. M. Quintiliani, J. Kendall, R. M. Ratwani, M. A. Diefenbach, and K. D. Graves, “Screening for psychosocial distress among patients with cancer: implications for clinical practice, healthcare policy, and dissemination to enhance cancer survivorship,” Translational Behavioral Medicine, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 282–291, 2019. doi: 10.1093/tbm/iby119

P. Lewis, E. Perez, A. Piktus, F. Petroni, V. Karpukhin, N. Goyal, H. Kuttler, M. Lewis, W.-T. Yih, T. Rocktäschel et al., “Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 33, 2020, pp. 9459–9474. [Online]. Available: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2020/hash/6b493230205f780e1bc26945df7481e5-Abstract.html

K. K. Fitzpatrick, A. Darcy, and M. Vierhile, “Delivering cognitive behavior therapy to young adults with symptoms of depression and anxiety using a fully automated conversational agent (Woebot): a randomized controlled trial,” JMIR Mental Health, vol. 4, no. 2, p. e7785, 2017. doi: 10.2196/mental.7785

M. Luciano and K. Wilson, Terapia de aceptación y compromiso: Un tratamiento conductual orientado a los valores. Madrid: Pirámide, 2002.

J. I. Cruz Gaitán, R. O. Sánchez, and P. L. Gutiérrez, Duelo: Tratamiento basado en la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso. Ciudad de México, Mexico: Editorial El Manual Moderno, 2017.

S. C. Hayes, K. D. Strosahl, and K. G. Wilson, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An Experiential Approach to Behavior Change. New York, NY, USA: Guilford Press, 1999.

J. Johnson, M. Douze, and H. Jégou, “Billion-scale similarity search with GPUs,” IEEE Transactions on Big Data, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 535–547, 2021. doi: 10.1109/TBDATA.2019.2921572

Meta AI, “Meta Llama 3 — technical report,” Meta AI, Tech. Rep. arXiv:2404.14219, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14219

LangChain Developers, “ChatOllama integration guide,” 2025. [Online]. Available: https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/chat/ollama